Anytime you find yourself in an unfamiliar and foreign culture, you are likely to find yourself in an awkward situation where you're told that you're doing something you're not supposed to be doing. In Japan, people can be particularly reactive and offended by rude or unmannerly behavior. And you may feel some stares and hear whispers behind your back if you're not careful. So here is a list of 5 things that you should avoid doing in Japan.
If you're travelling from certain western countries (especially the United States or Canada), you will be used to leaving substantial tips at restaurants and for other services. However, tipping is neither expected nor customary in Japan. In fact, trying to leave a tip would often offend the service provider. No restaurant or service businesses will accept any amount of payment over what it says on the bill. This might make you feel uncomfortable at first, however we suggest you go with the flow and enjoy the stress-free experience when it comes to paying the bill.
Chopstick etiquette is very important in Japan, as we use chopsticks, over spoons and forks, much of the time, even for soup! You will not have to know how to use chopsticks upon arrival in Japan, although learning how to use them over time will be helpful. However, there are a few common rules that you should follow. For example, don't stick your chopsticks upright in your food, because this resembles a funeral tradition in Japan, and will draw shock from those around you. Also, never use chopsticks to pass food to another person (chopsticks to chopsticks).
This might sound like a stereotypical behavior but it is definitely important in Japan, as most Japanese people take their shoes off when going indoors, not only at home, but also in many (not all) places of business. In most cases, there's a designated space in each house called the “GEN KAN” or entry way, where you take off your shoes before entering the premises. Also, be cautious when going to Japanese style restaurants, as many will also ask you to take off your shoes and wear slippers while inside the establishment.
Being loud on public transportation is considered very rude in Japan. Whether talking on the phone or to your friend in-person, talking loudly can be disruptive and inconsiderate to the other people on the train or bus. Even having your phone ring while on the train will draw side glances and is looked-down upon (well, as it is in almost every country). When using public transportation, turn off your ring volume, and try using text messaging instead of voice calling. Reminders to be quiet are posted on signs and mentioned in announcements throughout the train and station.
This is another aspect of public transportation etiquette, in which people are expected to queue up when trying to get onto a bus or a train. Japan is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Train stations may get crowded, with people getting on and off of trains. Be sure to find the back of the line, then when the train arrives, allow passengers to disembark before trying to step onto the train.
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