A Guide to International Driving Permits in Japan
Misconceptions about International Driving Permits in Japan
International Driving Permits (IDPs) can be a great way for both vacation travelers and incoming expats to access the roads as soon as possible after their arrival. However, there are a few common misconceptions that can turn a great opportunity into a potential legal nightmare. As it can be easy to hear a lot of conflicting information on the subject, we want to address a few of these misconceptions, and provide corrections based on current road rules in Japan.
MISCONCEPTION #1
As long as I have an IDP from my home country, I can drive in Japan.
Correction:
Japan has very specific rules about both the type of IDP and the timing when it can be used.
To be valid, an IDP must meet the following requirements:
- It was issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention (this will be printed on the cover of the IDP)
- It is valid for 1 year only (3-year IDPs are not valid in Japan)
- It is not being used for more than 1 year after the initial date of arrival in Japan
- It is accompanied by a valid driver’s license from the holder’s home country
Any IDPs that do not meet
all of the criteria above are not considered eligible for use in Japan.
MISCONCEPTION #2
If my IDP expires, I can just renew it and continue driving.
Correction:
Drivers are only eligible to use an IDP for a maximum of 1 year from their initial arrival date. Even if your IDP is valid, if your arrival date was more than 1 year ago, you will be considered as “driving without a license” and can potentially face legal repercussions if caught. To continue driving longer than one year after your arrival date, it will be necessary to receive a Japanese license.
**Please be aware that IDP providers in your home country may not be familiar with these rules.
The only times it will be acceptable to drive on a renewed IDP are:
- If your first IDP has expired, but it has been less than 1 year since your initial arrival.
- If you left Japan for at least 3 consecutive months, and it has been less than 1 year since your return.
MISCONCEPTION #3
I arrived in Japan a few months ago but was told by a police officer that I am not allowed to use my IDP because I am registered as a resident.
Correction:
Please rest assured that the rules regarding IDP usage are the same whether you are a visitor or a resident. Unfortunately, not all police officers are up to date on the current regulations regarding IDP use, and may be mistaken about the rules. If you have any questions about your rights for using an IDP in Japan, please refer to the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department Homepage listed below:
Please keep in mind that while IDPs are a great opportunity for those eligible to use them, they are not a permanent solution for long-term visitors and residents. If you already know that you will need a Japanese license, it pays to begin the application process as early as possible to avoid any potential problems down the line.
We wish you a safe and happy driving experience!
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